How we got there
Read this like a teacher at the board. We go slowly, name every number, and say why we take each step.
Explain in another language · 11
1. What is the question asking?
Read the question twice. Circle the unknown. Underline every number and unit. The paper is asking: Matsapa di a tsaya kae?, S. S. Mokua. terama ya Mophato 12. Potso ya bokao e go naya setsopolwa e re “nopola”. O romela eng?
In other words — as if you have never seen this before
If you have never seen this before: Nopola mo setsopolweng, ka puo ya pampiri. Morago o tlhalose ka mafoko a gago. O se ka wa anela buka go tswa mo tsebeng ya 1. We will name a method in words, write the formula with no numbers, then substitute one line at a time.
2. What do we already know?
Pampiri 2. Setsopolwa se gatisitswe mo pampiring ya dipotso.
3. Which method — and why this one?
Nopola mo setsopolweng, ka puo ya pampiri. Morago o tlhalose ka mafoko a gago. O se ka wa anela buka go tswa mo tsebeng ya 1.
4. Step-by-step working
01 / 06
Ntlha
Bolela terama le nako e e mo setsopolweng.
setsopolwaWhy this step: We only do one job per line so a marker can follow the marks — and so you can find a slip without starting over.
02 / 06
Dirisa molao
Ntlha, mafoko a a nopotsweng, morago se a se bontshang ka moanelwa, morero kgotsa modumo.
ntlha, tsopolo, ditlamoragoWhy this step: We only do one job per line so a marker can follow the marks — and so you can find a slip without starting over.
03 / 06
Tlhatlhoba
Fa potso e re mabaka a mabedi, ema mo go a mabedi.
paloWhy this step: We only do one job per line so a marker can follow the marks — and so you can find a slip without starting over.
04 / 06
Step G — Sense-check the size
Ask: is this the kind of number a Grade 10–12 paper would want? A speed of 3 000 ms for a learner walking, or a probability bigger than 1, means a unit or algebra slip. Estimate first: round the numbers and do the sum in your head.
Why this step: Markers write ‘unrealistic’ in the margin when the method is right but the size is wild. A 10-second head check often finds a missing 10² or a unit that never changed.
05 / 06
Step F — Box the answer with its unit
Karabo ka Matsapa di a tsaya kae? e e nopolang setsopolwa mme e tlhalose moanelwa kgotsa morero o le mongwe.
Why this step: A number without a unit is half a mark on a Physics paper, and a marker can miss a Maths answer that is buried in working.
06 / 06
Step H — What the marker is looking for
On an NSC memo you usually earn: (1) a method mark for naming the right formula or idea in words, (2) an accuracy mark for substituting the given numbers with units, (3) an accuracy mark for the boxed answer with its unit. Write those three lines even if you are unsure of the arithmetic — blank pages score zero.
Why this step: First-timers chase the final number and leave the method blank. The memo still pays out for the idea and the substitution even when the last line is wrong.
5. The answer
Karabo ka Matsapa di a tsaya kae? e e nopolang setsopolwa mme e tlhalose moanelwa kgotsa morero o le mongwe.
6. Check it like a marker
Tshosobanyo ya buka yotlhe e e se nang mafoko a setsopolwa e tlola potso ya bokao.
7. A trap first-timers fall into
First-timers often grab the first formula they remember, mix units (cm with m, minutes with seconds), or drop a minus sign. Write the formula in words first: “this equals that, because…”