How we got there
Read this like a teacher at the board. We go slowly, name every number, and say why we take each step.
Explain in another language · 11
1. What is the question asking?
Read the question twice. Circle the unknown. Underline every number and unit. The paper is asking: Vraestel 1 begrip, Graad 10. Leesstuk: “Die tou by die kliniek skuif stadig vorentoe ná die reën. ’n Verpleegster roep die volgende naam, en die seun bly op sy plek.” Wat is die hoofgedagte? Haal vier woorde aan wat dit bewys.
In other words — as if you have never seen this before
If you have never seen this before: Die hoofgedagte lê in die hele leesstuk, nie in een interessante woord nie. Die aanhaling moet uit die teks kom. We will name a method in words, write the formula with no numbers, then substitute one line at a time.
2. What do we already know?
’n kort paragraaf
3. Which method — and why this one?
Die hoofgedagte lê in die hele leesstuk, nie in een interessante woord nie. Die aanhaling moet uit die teks kom.
4. Step-by-step working
01 / 06
Punt
Hy verlaat nie die tou nie. Die verpleegster roep die volgende naam en hy bly.
hoofgedagte: hy wag sy beurt afWhy this step: We only do one job per line so a marker can follow the marks — and so you can find a slip without starting over.
02 / 06
Pas die reël toe
Haal net aan wat gedruk is: “roep die volgende naam”.
aanhalingWhy this step: We only do one job per line so a marker can follow the marks — and so you can find a slip without starting over.
03 / 06
Kontroleer
Die aanhaling ondersteun die gedagte. ’n Aanhaling oor net die reën sou die punt mis.
aanhaling pas by die puntWhy this step: We only do one job per line so a marker can follow the marks — and so you can find a slip without starting over.
04 / 06
Step G — Sense-check the size
Ask: is this the kind of number a Grade 10–12 paper would want? A speed of 3 000 ms for a learner walking, or a probability bigger than 1, means a unit or algebra slip. Estimate first: round the numbers and do the sum in your head.
Why this step: Markers write ‘unrealistic’ in the margin when the method is right but the size is wild. A 10-second head check often finds a missing 10² or a unit that never changed.
05 / 06
Step F — Box the answer with its unit
Die seun bly in die tou totdat sy naam geroep word. Bewys: “roep die volgende naam”.
Why this step: A number without a unit is half a mark on a Physics paper, and a marker can miss a Maths answer that is buried in working.
06 / 06
Step H — What the marker is looking for
On an NSC memo you usually earn: (1) a method mark for naming the right formula or idea in words, (2) an accuracy mark for substituting the given numbers with units, (3) an accuracy mark for the boxed answer with its unit. Write those three lines even if you are unsure of the arithmetic — blank pages score zero.
Why this step: First-timers chase the final number and leave the method blank. The memo still pays out for the idea and the substitution even when the last line is wrong.
5. The answer
Die seun bly in die tou totdat sy naam geroep word. Bewys: “roep die volgende naam”.
6. Check it like a marker
Moenie ’n oorlog, ’n metafoor of ’n gevoel byvoeg wat die leesstuk nie noem nie. Begripspunte bly binne die teks.
7. A trap first-timers fall into
First-timers often grab the first formula they remember, mix units (cm with m, minutes with seconds), or drop a minus sign. Write the formula in words first: “this equals that, because…”